Guitar 26: 5th Installment

Happy New Year to  you!   Well, it’s back to guitar work and time to get the back and top glued to the sides. I stabilized the sides in the form with turnbuckle spreaders while planing the linings flush to the sides and fitting the heel and tail blocks to the back and top.

An 1/8th inch thick plywood caul rimmed with thicker material provides flexibility, clearance for the top and back arching, and stiffness for clamping.

The back spends a couple of hours in the clamps, then the top is glued on in similar fashion (the clamping caul is visible in the background:

I use this simple jig to rout for the neck mortise. The plywood extension assures that the joint will be in alignment with the centerline of the guitar.

Here’s the tail inlay. 

Until next time.
df

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Movie Box – the sequel

The box does not hold movies, the originals, as mentioned in the last post, were commissioned for the 2007 movie Nights in Rodanthe where they held keepsakes and love letters.  This box was commissioned by a very thoughtful guy for his wife for Christmas.  They were watching the film together and at the end she commented that she didn’t know about the movie (sorry movie people) but she really liked the boxes! Well, he tracked me down, as people sometimes do, and here we are. After rough milling the stock I went to hand planing the sides to finished dimension:

Next comes the shooting board to square up the ends, trims the pieces to the same lengths and polish the end-grain, which will make my dove-tailing easier going. After many years of putting it off, I finally made a purpose-built shooting board plane a little while ago and I’m glad I did.  The shape is comfortable for side oriented planing and the sole of the plane is squared to the down side:
So it’s on to laying out the dovetails.  Done free-hand we can approach the craft with a little more freedom and intuition and leave the squares and rulers and layout aids aside for awhile. In this instance I begin with the pin halves of the joint and then use them as the templates for the mating tails. I sketched out my layout on the stock and then made my cuts.:

Because of the curved, irregular and somewhat delicate outer surface of the end pieces,  I removed most of the waste by routing free-hand and then followed up with a guide block to do the final trimming, rather than chopping out all the waste with a chisel and mallet:

 

After getting the pins all squared up and the way I want them I trace around the pins to transfer the marks to the mating sides. Then I add the parallel square lines and mark the waste side of the lines:

Saw to the line. If there’s wood on the waste side of the line I’ll have to pare that away, if I take any of the line that’s a gap.

After removing the waste, these little chamfering details help the joint self-register and go together much easier during glue-up. 

Here’s the first corner dry-fit:


Onto the rest of the corners and then box is completely dry fit:

I band-sawed the curve of the lid then planed it to smooth and fare the curve:

I fit the lid to the box before the box is glued, as often it is better to adjust the box sides if there is a problem with the how the box and lid mate.  I used the shooting board to get a tight fit at the ends at this point:

All is now shaped and final smoothed, the bottom was fit and rabbets cut in the sides to capture it. I am finishing the cherry with garnet shellac wiped on.  Just a wash coat will go on the interior surfaces prior to glue-up.

The box has been glued up.  I favor old fashioned white (PVA) glue for dovetails as it is slippery, helping the joints go together easier, and has a longer open time than most yellow glues. The joints are tapped together with the aid of a padded block and a wedge :

I cleaned up the joints with a hand plane and finished the exterior of the box.  After final sizing the lid I glue on battens which are located with pins (bamboo skewers).  The battens stabilize the lid and act as locators properly aligning the lid to the box:

Next I routed mortices in the lid and the handle blank.  I used a rhododendron branch that I found as driftwood in the river near by, shaping it with small spokeshaves:

After smoothing the handle and finishing with shellac, I attached it to the box with a slip tenon and the box was complete:

Now, two more boxes to make for another client who ordered one for herself and one for a friend. Once those are done I’ll get back to that guitar and more posts.

Until next time.

df

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Back to the Movies

A few posts back I mentioned that the last thing I had to do with the movies was with Nights in Rodanthe. That movie, starring Richard Gere and Diane Lane, came out about 4 years ago.  Ms. Lane is portrayed as a woodworker who in her past built a small rustic box of driftwood. In the movie she makes another more elegant box.  Well, I was contracted to build both boxes, provide some of my tools for props, train Ms. Lane to look believable while planing, sawing and doing other woodworker things, and provide a sequence of materials so she could appear to do some hand cut dovetails.  For that alone you gotta love this movie! That was all fun and good, but unfortunately I was not credited for my part in the production — so much for fame and fortune in the movie industry.  Well, it turns out, in this day and age of the internet and search capabilities, it is relatively easy for folks that want to find the maker of the driftwood box featured in Nights of Rodanthe to do so anyhow.  This week I have three of them to make in time for holiday gifts.  I have other work on my bench (like acoustic guitar number 26!) but these orders all just came in recently and they are not too time consuming to build, so I am slipping them in to my work schedule. The boxes actually play a pivotal role in the movie where they have both a romantic twist and a keepsake aspect to them. It’s easy to understand why people feel a connection and want to manifest that.

The original boxes were made of cypress, which I found out I am quite allergic to in the process of working with the wood. Henceforth I have made reproductions using other types of driftwood or salvaged wood that I have fished out of nearby Watauga river.  Half the fun of making these boxes is going out hunting for the materials.  I’ll be making these commissioned boxes from a pretty nifty log of cherry I pulled out of the river about a year ago: The stuff is nicely weathered, but still quite sound inside. One nice thing about the cypress was that the wood is so rot-resistant that it could weather quite deeply yet remain sound for doing the dovetailed joinery. It’s a challenge finding other woods that are nicely weathered without being rotted as well.

 

Here I’ve used a pair of wedges to create a flat face so I can now band saw what I need from the log. I’ve had my eye out for a froe to make this kind of splitting more convenient, for quite some time, but have yet to come across one, or to simply make one. Laziness.

 

 

The 14″ log is up on my saw.  I’ll bandsaw free-hand along the layout line that’s visible and then set up with a fence to saw the rest.

 

 

 

Most of the wood is cut up.  The three slabs will become the ends of the boxes. This wood is amazingly dry for coming right out of a log, but the stuff must have dried for some time as a snag in the river and then its been in my shop for a while now too.  It all stayed dead-flat coming of the saw, but I’ll be letting it settle for a while.  From here on I will just be building one box at a time.  The dimensions will all be slightly different box to box as I respond to what I have to work with, and this isn’t a cookie-cutter type object so I like being able to concentrate on each box as it takes shape.

Until next time,
df

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Keynote

There are precious few sources for truly well-crafted furniture hardware that I am aware of.  The Brusso line has been around for a good while now and they do a nice job with their knife hinges.  However, if you want to hang a wall cabinet with keyhole type hangers or put a lock on a cabinet or box, elegant options seem to be limited or non-existent. While it is possible to polish up available lock-sets and do a bit of judicious modifying to make them presentable, the key is another matter. Usually the keys are made from plated pot metal which makes them difficult or impossible to modify.  Here’s a typical example:
You can see that the surface finish is mediocre and that casting seams are apparent.  The design of the key is also only suitable for certain styles of work.  If you try to polish this, you’ll quickly go through the plating, reshaping will have the same effect, and attempting to solder on more metal  will only melt the pot metal.

Recently a client requested a lock be retro-fitted to one of my Wall-Mounted Jewelry Cabinets (click here for an example) that her husband had purchased the year before as a gift. Installing the lock on the finished cabinet was stressful enough, but then, once again, I was faced with an unhappy choice of keys for the lock, as above. In the past I had been able to modify the key supplied with the lock and end up with something reasonable, but that was not going to be possible this time around.  I decided to make one from scratch as the functional part of the key was so simple.

First I chucked some 1/8″ brass rod into my drill press, lowered it down into a vise (which was clamped securely to the drill press table), grabbed a hold of it in the vise and then loosened the chuck. Now I was able to drill the necessary centered hole in what would become the end of the key shaft. I started with a very small bit and worked my way up using four successive bit sizes to the ending diameter.  Next I silver-soldered a tab of brass to the end of the key shaft.  The mating surface of the tab was arced to conform to the shaft using an 1/8″ round file. Then I made a wooden knob drilled for a snug slip fit to the shaft, positioned it and drilled for a fixing pin made from a brass brad:
The resultant key is much more suitable and my client was very pleased with the result. Sadly, that is not the end of the story.  A few weeks later, I hear back that the tab of the key has broken off in the lock! Well, I’m no metal-smith and this experience certainly proved that.  Luckily a world-class metal-smith lives and works right across the river from me, my friend Mark Read. I went to Mark for some trouble-shooting. First, he determined that I did not use silver-solder — the remaining film of solder was much too soft for that.  Then I got a nice little lesson in quality silver soldering. I’m very confident that Mark’s work will stand up well to everyday use.

Until next time
df

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Guitar 26 – 4th installment

Some preliminary shaping with plane, spokeshave, and chisel after gluing  a few braces to the top.  The pattern is based on the standard Martin-style configuration.
The last of the braces is glued on.  The hole in the brace provides access to the truss rod adjusting nut:

Brace carving in progress:
Brace carving completed:

Until next time

DF

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Guitar 26 — 3rd Installment

The rosette has been inlaid into the spruce top:

Preparing back braces.  This simple router jig dimensions the ends of the braces for easier fitting into the lining pockets and creates initial shaping. I curve the bottom sides by hand planing:

Gluing back braces.  Taped off to locate the braces and catch glue squeeze out:

Laying out the x-brace on the bracing layout template. The braces were laid in position then the joint was knifed, sawed, and trimmed with chisels for a snug fit:

Until next time.
DF

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Guitar 26 — Second Installment

The guitar is progressing again. The heel block has been shaped and glued in place:

Add on the tail block and start with the lining:

Last strip of lining gets glued on:

Onto the rosette.  I’m making this one from end-grain palm.  The simple fixture is used to accurately sand the angles on the end of each tile which makes up the rosette:

I assembled the tiles with a strip of maple separating each one and then stuck them temporarily to the board so I could rout the rosette into a circle using the router jig:

More next time!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Making and Mastering Wood Planes — the movie

No, I am not going Hollywood again (last time I had something to do with the movies it was actually in Wilmington, NC for Nights in Rodanthe). This time I am shooting in my own shop. I spent the last week with fellow woodworker, friend and videographer, David Esposito. Together we are producing a companion video version of my book “Making and Mastering Wood Planes“.  Like someone once said, “sometimes seeing it done is better than reading about it”. In this case seeing it done is welcome support to all the detail

David Esposito goes hand-held to capture the action

provided in the book. And while the book provides lots of additional instruction on the fundamentals of fine woodworking (all of it relevant to plane making), this video takes a more focused look at the subject and may just provide you with the nuances needed to really excel at plane making and using. Drop me an email if you wish to be notified when it is available. I hope to get it out early in the new year!

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Dovetailed box with Mr. Murchison

I spent the last of several very enjoyable and productive days instructing Mr. Edward Murchison of Lillington, NC. In a previous workshop  he made the persimmon smoothing plane that he is putting to good use here trimming up the top of the dovetailed box he’s making. This was his first go at hand-cut dovetails as well a frame and panel work which was employed for the lid of the box. He handled it all magnificently. The box is made of cherry with a beautiful lid of quartered cherry and spalted maple and he also carved a sweet little knob made of of lilac.  This was Edward’s introduction to “open pore French polish”  which is none  other than wiped on shellac. It’s a straight forward and very lovely finish, but there is a bit of finesse needed here and there to bring it off well. Edward, it was a real pleasure working with you again!

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The Beginning: Hello and Guitar Building

Welcome to the opening post of this blog about my activities as a fine woodworker. I’ve been building a wide array of fine furniture, lighting, and guitars since gaining my woodworking education in 1984. I am excited about sharing this information and hope I am up to the task of posting on a regular basis. If history provides any insight, then you should see a wide variety of projects unfolding in the future as reflected by the work seen on my web site: could be a rendition of a little box like I made for the movie “Nights in Rodanthe”, a hall table, or a church alter. I’ll be chronicling the day-to-day progress of whatever I am working on at the moment, though occasionally I may back-track a bit and offer up some photos and comments from past work or take a side journey to a topic of interest. I intend to approach this honestly, sharing the everyday, my best moments, and the lousy ones too. My mentor used to say that yes, we learn from our mistakes, but we learn just as well, maybe even better, by getting things right. Rather than arrogance, this was simply an exhortation to think things through – words to live by.

My aims with this blog are two-fold. First, I am deeply indebted to the taxpayers of California who funded a community college – the College of the Redwoods — which was wise enough to establish a fine woodworking program headed by James Krenov back in the early 1980’s when the opportunity arose. My two years of study there were tuition-free, but not without obligations. I have been dedicated to sharing what I learned there ever since graduating in 1986. In the past that’s been through teaching and the writing of my book “Making and Mastering Wood Planes”. Blogging offers the opportunity to share this unique knowledge further afield and perhaps in a more intimate manner than is possible in a class or workshop setting. The second reason cannot be labeled altruistic: I am  hoping that some people who read this blog will be intrigued with what I am doing. Such a person may want to study with me, purchase a book, or possibly, buy one of my pieces. In my mind it makes a nice circle – do the work, share the knowledge, sell the work, repeat.

Right now I am working on a steel-string guitar. I’ve built 26 guitars over the past 28 years. My first guitar, a nylon-strung classical was made over a summer while I was enrolled as a student at UC Berkeley. My passion for fine woodworking was fired by that experience and my life’s path was altered. I knew I’d found what I wanted to do.  As you might expect, that guitar wasn’t so great, but it was on the strength of that effort that I was admitted into the CR Fine Woodworking Program.

So, onto guitar-making. Recently a musician in the Johnson City area of Tennessee took a liking to the guitar I made and have been playing for several years. It’s a dreadnought pattern based on the highly sought after pre-war Martin HD-28. I agreed to let it go, but first I need a replacement. I play rhythm guitar for my daughter’s Celtic band, The Forget-Me-Nots and it would not do to be guitar-less. I’ll be making an OM style body for my new guitar. The last couple of guitars I made were this type and I really like them for what I do.

Here’s my glue-up of the Engelmann spruce top:


The joint is perfected with a hand-plane and shooting board then clamped using packing tape stretched across the joint every 2” or so.  The ends are weighted down to prevent them from flapping up.  There’s plastic underneath and the time is noted. I used Titebond III for this joint, which was a foolish mistake – its dark coloring makes even a good joint apparent with light colored wood. Got to stay on the ball!  The shooting board and plane:

And here’s the Macassar ebony back after glue up. It was joined in the same way but with wings added because my stock was just as bit too narrow to accommodate the back width.

The stock for the sides is nice stuff, but obviously comes from another tree. Thankfully the contrast is actually not as great as appears in this picture. Assembly and finishing will also help merge the two more harmoniously

After thickness sanding the sides, both are clamped together on my workbench and I cabinet scrape them close to their final finish and thickness prior to bending.  You can see from the shaving that the ebony scrapes beautifully.  The latex coated gloves give a good grip on the scraper and protect fingers from the heat generated – you can blister your fingertips if not careful! The gloves also keep my hands clean as ebony dust really blackens them.

With the sides thicknessed I use a router template to trim them to approximate shape and then bend them. Here I am using a Watlow silicon rubber heat blanket and an internal form to do the bending. I soaked the side in hot water for 10 minutes then laid the side on the form and the heat blanket on the side cranked full on. The shaped waist block was brought down onto the form when I could feel the side becoming pliable, then secured with the clamp. Then I smoothed the ends down onto the form with the aid of the wood blocks and clamped them in place. With the heat blanket temperature lowered, I dried out the side and set the bend for 10 minutes before shutting the blanket off and letting everything cool down.

Here’s the bend after one hour of cooling – an excellent result,. very minor spring-back:

The form is covered with reflective aluminum duct tape. Now on to the other side and then scrape the back to final thickness after thickness sanding.

The ends of the bent sides are trimmed and fit into the mold:

See you next time.

df

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